Block diagram of iot based underground cable fault detection and monitoring system. Underground cable fault detection usingarduino free download abstract. Cable faults are damage to cables which affects the resistance in the cable. Abstract the objective of this project is to determine the distance of the failure of the underground cable in the base station using one kilometer of arduino board. Underground cable fault locator underground cable fault distance locator. Arduino based underground cable fault detector ijitee. Resistance between one end of the cable sending end and earth is measured while far end is isolated from the earth. Keywords underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location methods, microcontroller. Microcontrollerbased cable fault and insulation flaw. The system detects a voltage drop when the circuit is shortcircuited on each phase and displays the exact location of the fault in kilometres else it should display no fault.
The surges produced help in pinpointing the fault and tracing the route of the cable when used with acoustic fault locator. Wire fault detector arduino project hub arduino create. Automatic cable fault distance locator using arduino. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of the failure of the underground cable in the base station using one kilometer of arduino board. When a fault occurs in the system the distance located on liquid. For precision a three step process is followed in this paper, with creation of transmission system model using a matlabsimulink and followed by creation of faults in the system. Arduino based underground cable fault distance locator.
To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must be tested for faults. Detection of underground cable fault using arduino padmanaban. Pdf the growing concern for safety and infrastructural proliferations in the densely. Abstract the work is intended to compare and detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station. The first one is the principle of a varley loop to determine the exact distance of the fault in the underground cable up to the accuracy of a meter.
K4 1 assistant professor,2,3,4 student velammal college of engineering and technology,madurai abstract the main objective of this project is to detect the faults and abnormalities occurring in underground cables. Download project documentsynopsis underground cables are prone to a wide variety of faults due to underground conditions, wear and tear, rodents etc. Are you really working on it as a real project, or is it some form of school\college homework exersise. This project is to determine underground cable fault using specific application. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to exact location in kilometers using an arduino. One of the major limitations of underground cables is the fault detection. Arduino cable fault detector a survey faizan mohammad yakub1, dinesh rojatkar2 1,2department of electronics and telecommunication,gondwana university gadchiroli, govt.
Underground distribution cables faces with various technical difficulties regarding detecting and locating their faults. It is constructed using a constant current source of 100mamps. Abstract the objective of this errand is to choose the partition of the failure of the underground connection in the base station using one. It can measure very low value resistance as the cables have around 0. Hence this paper is very helpful for determining exact location of short circuit fault. Secured parking space detection and tracking for underground and indoor environments. Abstract the main objective of this project is to detect the faults and abnormalities occurring in underground cables using an arduino. Also detecting fault source is difficult and entire line is to be dug in order to check entire line and fix faults.
Underground cable fault detection using arduino ijesc. In this project we used a simple concept of ohms low. Detection and location of faults in underground cable. Pdf arduino based underground cable fault detection ijream. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Arduino, lcd, underground cable, analog to digital converteradc etc. The current would vary depending upon the length of fault of the cable. Flow of presentation introduction to project underground cable vs overhead cables faults in underground cables methods for the detection of faults introduction to the circuit working of the circuit different circuit components 3. Fault analysis in underground cables is the final report for the underground cables project, contract number 500. Project overview block diagram power supply arduino duemalinove. Detection of underground cable fault using arduino irjet.
The paper deals with detection and location of faults in underground cable network. I am working on a project called arduino based underground cable fault detection system. Development of a prototype underground cable fault detector. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm. The aim of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers. Before attempting to find underground cable faults on direct hidden primary cable, it is essential to know where the cable is situated and what direction it takes. Once faults occur in the cable, the display unit displays the exact fault location that displays which phase is affected in the cable 8. Many time faults occur due to construction works and other. Pdf arduino based underground cable fault detection. When the underground cable is used to distribution in the urban area, sometime fault occurs is an underground cable that time finding fault. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhead lines. Ac mains supply as well as a dc battery pack, and display results on an lcd module.
Underground cable fault detector using arduino semantic. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to exact location in kilometers using anarduinomicro controller kit. In this paper we proposed a fault localization model for the underground cable lines with arduino. Pdf the growing concern for safety and infrastructural.
Since the cables are laid under the surface directly or inside pressurized ducts, the visual methods of inspection dont work effectively. Microcontroller based underground cable fault microcontroller based underground cable fault detector. This paper presents the method of design of a cable fault location sensor for underground cable fault detection. Cable fault detector is used to detect exact location of cable faults from base station by using arduino controller. Underground cable fault distance locator circuit and working.
Integrating features of all the hardware components used have developed it. Hence, a microcontroller based underground cable fault distance locator powered by arduino is. To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must first be tested for faults. This prototype uses the simple concept of ohms law. Conclusion the project underground cable fault detection using gsm and gps has been successfully designed and tested. In this kind of test, low voltage supply, an ammeter and voltmeter are used in a bridge network. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to exact location in kilometers using an arduino micro controller kit. The circuit is consists of 4 line display, arduino and resistance measurement circuit. It is then fed to an adc to develop precise digital data that is directed to the programmed arduino to display the same in kilometers. Professor priyanka patel 203100620059 professor jay patel poojan joshi 203100620060.
The information from this project contributes to energy research and development divisions energy systems integration program. If the short circuit or any physical damage is occurred then the. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs underground instead of overhead lines. When any fault like short circuit and earth fault occurs, the length of the fault of the cable can be determined from. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing. Different factors like remarkable charging currents, cable construction and variations from the variety of bonding and grounding methodologies. Ground fault of a single cable can be located using blaviers test.
Its a difficult task to identify the faults in underground cables. Several tests were conducted using the proposed device, and the results indicated that the proposed method. Suppose we know the total resistance of a single core. The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. Arduino based underground cable fault detector abhilesh netake1, yogesh2, swanand3,akash4, swapnil5 1professor,2student 1,2,3,4,5 department of electrical engineering, sandip institute of engineering and management,nasik. Arduino based underground cable fault detection ijream.
The aim was to detect the fault location from transmitting or receiving station up to few meters accuracy using an arduino based kit. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller priya h. Detection of underground cable fault using arduino by. If the fault occurs on the secondary cable, then knowing the exact route is even more critical. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm and gps. We can simply detect the faults but in rushed places or cities we. Gps gsm based underground cable fault detection with arduino. Hence, a microcontroller based underground cable fault distance locator powered by arduino is designed to detect. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas, electrical cables run underground instead of running over, because it does not affected by any. Underground cable system is a common practice in many urban areas. Arduino is basically an open source hardware used to create. Underground cable fault detector using arduino uno duration. Other cable fault detection cannot be employed figure 8.
Arduino based underground cable fault detector the main objective of the underground cable fault detector project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in km using arduino. Pdf underground cable fault distance finding using. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of. Underground cable fault detection arduino power supply. Detection of fault location in underground cable using arduino. This paper proposes fault location model for underground power cable using microcontroller. Presented by n hema chandra gupta u15ec097 b karthik goud u15ec104 p sai vineeth u15ec106 r nitin u15ec1 introduction the objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. If allowed to persist, this can lead to a voltage breakdown. I m working in project underground cable fault distance locator using arduino actually m new with arduino so will anyone plz helpe with the program. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to. In order to identify the faults in the cable, we need to develop special methods, which.
Types of fault in underground cables the most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are, 1. Underground cable fault monitoring and detection system using iot and arduino free download however, 1kv to 500kv is the only range in which the system supports the cable. The purpose of this paper is to determine the distance from the base stations underground cable fault in kilometers. In power system generation to distribution has more long cable are used and now we used underground cable. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a novel underground cable fault detector that has the capacity to measure the resistance of the cable, detect the type of fault in a cable, and. Main component of the underground cable fault detection circuit is low value resistance measurement. Conclusion thus the project on underground cable fault detection using arduino was done and the distance of the fault from the base station in. Introduction the basic aim of this project model is to detect the exact location of underground cable fault from base station using an arduino board.
Abstractthe project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to exact location in kilometers using an arduino. Open circuit fault when there is a break in the conductor of a cable, it is called opencircuit fault. Design and implementation of underground cable fault detector. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhe ad lines.
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